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January 3 2007

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 Vedi anche / look also: Recovered NIH Neural Prosthesis Devices  Results of a broken system with failing ethics and lack of oversight. December 27 2006 UPDATE: Letter to Congressman Dennis Kucinich, Ranking Democrat of the Government Reform Subcommittee on National Security.
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Criminal and Scientific Misconduct Involving Neural Prosthesis Research Funded by the
NIH/NINDS/NPP and The Alfred E. Mann Foundation
David A. Larson
lars1212@verizon.net
Articles of Evidence:
The photos contained in this document are of microstimulator devices that were surgically recovered and
analyzed by using microscopy and by materials charcterization techniques. The recovered devices are an
exact match for the devices that were developed by research scientists Joseph Schulman, Gerald Loeb and
Philip Troyk under contract from the National Institutes of Health. There are about 4 contracts involved, but
the initial contract was #N01-NS5-2325 and funded by the NIH/NINDS/NPP. More information regarding
these contracts can be found at the ,NIH Neural Prosthesis Project,NIH Neural Prosthesis Project website. The following list briefly outlines
some of the evidence presented in this document:
1.
Microstimulator devices have been surgically recovered by a Physician in Los Angeles CA.
2.
Devices have been analyzed using Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) at Photometrics
(materials characterization lab, Huntington Beach, CA) and confirm the presence of Silicon, Chlorine
and other materials used in semiconductor processing.
3.
The recovered devices show fabrication and design methods which uniquely belong to research
scientists Joseph Schulman, Gerald Loeb and Philip Troyk, and are detailed in their U.S. Patent office
filings. The recovered devices precisely match these patents.
4.
Additionally, Schulman and Loeb filed US Patent applications for a system of monitoring a patient and
methods allowing bi-directional telemetry over greater distances that involves using one frequency
typically used for communication between the number of small implants and other near-by devices
(between 570Hz and 2Mhz), and then an additional frequency (such as 224.840 MHz, or higher)
which carries the data over the necessary long distance to the remote location.
5.
Timing 1: My assault occurred during the same quarter in which Schulman and Loeb filed patent
applications for implantable devices and patient monitoring systems which employ above mentioned
methods of bi-directional telemetry. U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/039,164 was filed on Feb.
26, 1997 and U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/042,447 on Mar. 27, 1997
6.
Timing 2: Schulman and Loeb report the first functional microstimulators in a QPR just prior to my
assault and first animal implantations are planned. They subsequently report “tightening up” the
accountability and traceability of prototype devices in a QPR following the assault
7.
Schulman has an FCC license and broadcasts at 224.840 MHz (K6BWA) and has repeaters
operating to the North, South and East of my residence, all within a 22-mile range. Additionally,
another repeater in Altadena CA (but with a call sign that begins with a “W”), operating at the same
frequency is actually licensed to an individual who lives in Oak Lawn, IL., (14 miles from IIT Chicago).
8.
Professor Wise from Univ. of Michigan reports in a QPR that because of bandwidth and impedance
issues, 200MHz should be chosen for remote, wireless stimulation using a neural prosthesis. The
FCC database shows that Joseph Schulman operates radio repeaters in this frequency as call sign
K6BWA.
9.
Schulman reported acquiring an ISDN “Connectix” phone as part of contract #N01-NS5-2325
claiming it would be used for file sharing and enhanced communication. Later, a company he founded
called “NeuroDyne” markets a new system which used such an ISDN video-phone to enable multiple
physicians to tele-conference while analyzing a patients biofeedback signals such as EEG and EMG
in real-time as the physiologic data is displayed on the screens and which can be saved for further
analysis
10. Schulman reports that a “faulty” diode and resistor required that they be removed in-house (using two
weeks worth of labor as well as equipment) and that replacement components would then have to be
re-attached, however the patents of Schulman, Loeb and Troyk describe how additional, minimal
circuitry can be integrated onto existing circuitry allowing diodes and resistors to be eliminated rather
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than replaced and beneficially resulting in a smaller overall device with increased range of telemetry
operation.
11. In a table of data listing the specs for components of the “BION” microstimulator, Schulman indicates
that the diode used in replacement of the “faulty” diode is a “THD9064”, however there doesn’t
appear to be any such diode in existence, and in fact, THD9064 only references low-power, high
frequency microcontrollers and frequency doublers from manufacturers such as Siemens, ICS and
New Focus
12. Throughout contract #N01-NS5-2325, Joseph Schulman fabricates an absurd amount of “vendor
error” and “faulty product” which was done to conceal the real reason for the excessively low yield of
microstimulators which can be attributed to the error prone stacking process of the smaller unethical
implants as well as his need to secure a number of chips without accounting for them so that they
could be used unethically.
13. Much further evidence exists in Joseph Schulman and Gerald Loeb’s U.S. Patent Office filings and
the Quarterly Progress Reports from contract #N01-NS5-2325. This evidence shows that implantable
device invention and related technology discovery occurred during the contract period, and
additionally were not reported or claimed to be made with government support. More importantly,
many of the inventions involve integrating or stacking additional circuitry that enables additional
functionality including long-distance bi-directional telemetry, and the accompanying ability to use this
unethically
14. A vendor of Schulman’ contract, Tom Wolf at Slicex reported that he sent hundreds of integrated
circuits to Schulman and was never paid for the work. Schulman reported to the NIH that they were
faulty, but the CEO of vendor, Tom Wolf, maintains that Schulman was happy with the devices and
that they indeed worked fine. Schulman had to cook the books and not pay for the devices so they
would be off the books, that way he could keep them and use them illegally without having to account
to the NIH for them.
Evidence Detail
The following will provide detail as to each instance of evidence that is listed above in “evidence summary”.
From a criminal/legal perspective, even though the assault occurred some time ago, the devices presented
as evidence have remained active and in the control of the defendants up until the time they were recovered,
and while implanted, were used violently and maliciously. Additionally, the devices were just recently
recovered allowing discovery of their existance, so no statute of limitations is applicable, nor should apply. I
wish that Joseph Schulman and Gerald Loeb were not guilty of this, as it would be much easier on everyone
involved, however the evidence proves that they did this. Any skepticism or doubt that you may have
regarding the legitimacy of my allegations should be weighed against the evidence. If you look at the
evidence, it will prove the legitimacy of my allegations, so all that I ask is that you read on and try to
comprehend what is presented. Even if the substantial amount of evidence presented here does not
overcome all remaining doubt, it should at minimum prompt you to seek and find the answers needed
through investigation to arrive at the truth. I had to endure an enormous amount of physical pain and
frustration over the last 5 years (and especially as of late) in order to be able to present this evidence to you,
and I would not waste your time or mine if I were not in a position to provide the evidence you require in
order to take action. This is a call to action and if you received this document, it is because your assistance is
needed. The evidence begins on the following page and each allegation listed above (1 – 13), is specifically
addressed and the proof presented in detail with substantiated source or fact.
Article 1. - Microstimulator devices have been recovered from my person:
1.1 Images: The devices below have all come from infected sites on my person and have been analyzed,
numbered, documented and archived. Some of the images are shown below:
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Image 1: sample # 50 at 60x magnification (main),
and at 10x (inset) with penny for size reference.
Circuitry is visible as is the (darker) hermetic feed-
through w/ 90º bend for connection to electrode array
or other component
Image 2: sample # 35 compares in size and shape
with probe shown in NIH/NPP documentation.
Integrated circuitry of active probe appears damaged
from structural failure shown here at 60x. This type of
probe has been used by Loeb (and Hambrecht) at the
NINDS.
Image 3: Sample # 70 at 60x. A typical wire bond
similar to illustration. The substrate appears to have
an epoxy or polymer coating.
Image 4: Sample # 95 at 60x magnification. Unknown
feature that is definitely fabricated and structured to
serve a purpose. Two views shown.
Summary of Article 1: The photos clearly show something foreign that is not organic mixed with the biological
tissue.
Article 2. - Devices have been analyzed using ,PhotometricsEnergy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS):
, is a common method used for materials composition analysis and is well
known within the scientific community. I had samples analyzed at Photometrics in Huntington Beach CA.,
which has one of the newer era systems that features light detection ability etc., and confirms the presence
of Silicon in devices which I have recovered. Silicon is the primary and most common material in
semiconductor chips and is not normally present in the body, and in fact is harmful because it contains trace
amounts of arsenic. Additionally, other materials were identified such as Chlorine, which is used in the chip
manufacturing process, Tin, and Aluminum. Some of the data from EDS performed at Photometrics appears
below and complete information is attached to the end of this document.
2.1: EDS Data
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The data for this sample reads left to right as follows (the
higher the “peak” the higher the concentration of indicated
material): Carbon (C), Oxygen (O), Aluminum (Al), Silicon
(Si), Sulfur (S), Chlorine (Cl), Tin (Sn), Antimony (Sb), and
Iron (Fe)
Sample #15, L to R: Carbon (C), Oxygen (O), Sodium
(Na), Magnesium (Mg), Silicon (Si), Phosphorus (P), Sulfur
(S), Chlorine (Cl), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca) and (Ca)
again. The sample that produced this result is shown
below at left
This is a photo of sample #15 that showed Silicon and
Chlorine being present. This device doesn’t look as much
like semiconductor as others, but it is and presents an
opportunity to address the oxidization that occurs. The
oxidization that builds up on the implants is a result of an
activated process that occurs when certain metals interface
with the electrolytes present in human tissue, and the
longer the device is implanted, typically, the thicker the
oxidization layer. This is documented in papers and QPR’s
from Loeb. The presence of the oxidization and some
remaining blood and tissue on this device, which was
recovered from my nasal cavity, make it difficult to visually
see semiconductor components, however if you look
closely the circuitry is indeed visible. Note the inset photo
which reveals the actual size of this sample by showing a
penny next to it on the lab slide for reference.
Summary of Article 2: EDS offers proven statistical data that confirms the devices recovered from my person
contain semiconductor material and combined with the visual images provide absolute certain proof that
these devices are foreign and should not be naturally present in my body. Moving forward, what follows will
focus on proving the identity of the individuals responsible for placing them there.
Article 3. - A number of recovered devices show fabrication and design methods which are unique to Joseph
Schulman and/or Gerald Loeb, and are detailed in their U.S. Patent Office filings:
The examples below directly compare images of my recovered devices to images from The US Patent Office
outlining inventions patented by Schulman, Loeb and others within Alfred E. Mann Foundation. It should be
noted that my recovered devices have been implanted for 5 years and obviously will are not in the pristine
condition of a line-drawing illustration, but the design and construction of the recovered devices is similar or
in some cases, identical. From a research perspective, a neural prosthesis needs to remain implanted for
over 40 years to effectively serve a disabled individual, and because not enough research (none in fact,
except for simulations) has been done regarding this, it would make sense for Schulman and Loeb to implant
a variety of devices as well as materials because the continual real-time feedback (or lack there-of) would
allow them to determine which were most effective and also remained biocompatible over time. I have
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recovered devices appear to utilize a hardened epoxy coating on them as well as others that appear to have
a rubbery type silicone coating. Schulman and Loeb’s patents made during the time of the microstimulator
contract describe much more than a typical “BION” type microstimulator and specifically address alumina,
silicone and epoxy coatings instead of glass or titanium, describe how additional circuitry can upgrade a
device from one which requires an external coil to one that is fully implantable, the creation of electrodes as
small as 15µm using a YAG/UV laser, and one patent even describes how an implntable system can have
it’s components “daisy chained” together by microwire (which is slightly thinner than human hair) rather than
completely assembled inside a glass package. The devices recovered from my person do not all conform to
one design or configuration, and most conform to patent filings of Loeb and Schulman. Some of the
comparisons to those U.S. Patent Office filings follow:
3.1 Sample #111 vs. US Patent 6,214,032 “System for implanting a microstimulator”
Inventors: Gerald Loeb, Frances Richmond Assignee: Advanced Bionics
The image on the left shows my recovered device #111. Patent 6,214,032 on the right (top) illustrates an
invention of Frances Richmond and Gerald Loeb (this same illustration appears in several patents held by
Loeb and Schulman) in which the yellow highlighted path represents encapsulated wire containing electrode
sites that are in addition to the electrodes shown at each end. The lower illustration is modified to show the
invention in the same perspective as my sample #111. In this photo of my sample #111, the circuitry in the
middle of the device is dark and difficult to identify, however the wire bond and path of the wire are clearly
shown and it’s construction is consistent with that of Loeb/Schulman’s filings with the U.S. Patent Office and
further, the documentation shows that “parent case” provisional applications were filed May 29, 1998 for
U.S., and also Internationally on Feb.19, 1997 (within 30 days of my assault).
Continued Next Page….
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3.2: Sample 110 vs. US Patent 6,205,361 “Implantable expandable multicontact electrodes”
Inventors: Mann/Advanced Bionics
This invention describes an integrated circuit on flexible substrate (so that it will conform to the shape of the
scalp, or muscle etc) with attached electrodes, and is designed to be “folded” into a syringe/hypodermic
needle and injected into the target location. Upon being injected, the electrode array unfolds or “expands” to
an open position. Although this device lists Mann as the inventor, and Advanced Bionics as the assignee,
Gerald Loeb played a role in it’s development as Advanced Bionic’s “Chief Scientist”.
The series of images to the left show my sample #110, and marked-up versions with the blue illustrations showing how
my sample #110 compares to U.S. Patent 6,205,361 for a foldable/expandable array of electrodes. My sample #110 is
consistent with above invention in that: (1) It has three defined areas at one end, and tapers to one section; and (2) it
appears to be on a flexible substrate; and (3) it utilizes a wire perimeter for support
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3.3 Sample #122 vs. US Patent 6,067,474 “Implantable device with improved battery (capacitor) recharging
and powering configuration” - Inventors: Gerald Loeb, Frances Richmond Assignee: Advanced Bionics
This patent lists Gerald Loeb (as well as F.J. R., also a principal investigator involved with the NIH
microstimulator contract) as the inventors. In sample #122 recovered from my person, a coil (or “antenna”)
can clearly be seen on top of the stack and is represented in the patent drawings as the innermost circle
refrenced as #172
Summary of Article 3:
Devices which have been recovered from my person and provent to contain semiconductor material, emulate
and resemble devices which are unique to Joseph Schulman and Gerald Loeb.
Article 4. - Schulman and Loeb file US Patent applications for patient monitoring systems and methods for long
range bi-directional telemetry:
Joseph Schulman and Gerald Loeb have each filed patents as well as later additionas and newer patents for
a “Patient Monitoring System” and “System of Implantable Devices for Monitoring and/or Affecting Body
Parameters” and I contend that the “affecting” part is painful and has been applied by Schulman and Loeb
maliciously through the recovered implanted devices shown in articles 1 and 3 above. What is defined in
these systems is:
• Telemetry using multiple modes or frequencies so that one carrier can transmit a short distance with it
being processed to another capable of longer range telemetry.
• Real time interaction that includes stimulation and recording from the human nervous system
• Audio and video conferencing are integrated into the system that displays the EEG, EMG and other
data allowing Schulman, Loeb and Troyk to simutaneously interact with the system and each other
• A closed loop mode that has a “default” stimulus parameter loaded into memory for each electrode so
that if the subject being monitored breaks the telemetry link, he will still be subject to electrical
stimulation because power can be derived and stored into the capacitor from the Tantalum capacitor-
electrode/bodily tissue electrolyte interface.
My sample #122 is shown on the left. Patent #6,067,474 is shown to the right an illustrates a microstimulator that uses
multiple circuits in a stacked configuration (with a coil on top, #172 in patent illustration) and the stacking is done to save
space, however, such stacking complicates assembly and lowers yield. Schulman and Loeb claim that no such stacking
of chips was performed, nor required by the “BION” microstimulator, however my sample #122 at left, US Patent #
6,067,474, at right, combined with Schulman reporting “unexplainable” low yields throughout his contract (as low as 30%
in QPR#3) should be more than suspicious and immediately prompt inquiry followed by an investigation. And if the above
wasn’t enough, the parent case documentation, U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/054,480, was filed Aug. 1, 1997
which is during the course of NIH contract #N01-NS5-2325, and not long after my assault.
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Because the illegal and unethical activity of monitoring an unwilling subject involves a database, which one
can assume is backed up and stored somewhere (perhaps even online for remote retreival) and also
involves the program to be housed on a server that can be accessed by Schulman Loeb and Troyk, this
presents considerable evidence that could be obtained by University personnel or law enforcement agencies,
yet unobtainable to me. Because Schulman, Loeb and Troyk participate in this unethical/illegal research both
at home and at work, this creates considerable liability for their employers and those who fund this research.
4.1 - U.S. Patent 6,315,721: “System of implantable devices for monitoring and/or affecting body parameters”
Inventors: Schulman; Joseph H. (Santa Clarita, CA); Assignee: Alfred E. Mann Foundation
(This application is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/048,826, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,208,894, and claims the benefit of U.S.
Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/042,447 filed Mar. 27, 1997 and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/030,136, now U.S. Pat. No.
6,185,452, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/039,164 filed Feb. 26, 1997.)
“…a system implemented using multiple communication channels, e.g., a first sonic channel at a first
carrier frequency and a second sonic channel at a second carrier frequency, is also considered to be
within the scope of the present invention…”
4.2 – U.S. Patent 6,208,894: “System of implantable devices for monitoring and/or affecting body parameters”
Inventors: Schulman; Joseph H. (Santa Clarita, CA); Assignee: Alfred E. Mann Foundation
(This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/042,447 filed Mar. 27, 1997 and U.S. Patent Application
Ser. No. 09/030,106 filed Feb. 25, 1998 which in turn claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/039,164 filed Feb.
26, 1997.)
“…A system for monitoring and/or affecting parameters of a patient's body comprised of a system control
unit (SCU) and one or more other devices implanted in the patient's body, i.e., within the envelope
defined by the patient's skin. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the system operates in closed
loop fashion whereby the commands transmitted by the SCU are dependent, in part, on the content of the
data signals received by the SCU…
… a preferred SCU is also implemented as a device capable of being injected into the patient's body...
Wireless communication between the SCU and the other implanted devices can be implemented in
various ways, e.g., via a modulated sound signal, AC magnetic field, RF signal, or electrical
conduction….In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, the SCU is remotely programmable,
e.g., via wireless means, to interact with the implanted devices according to a treatment regimen …While
the invention herein disclosed has been described by means of specific embodiments and applications
thereof, numerous modifications and variations could be made thereto by those skilled in the art without
departing from the scope of the invention set forth in the claims. For example, a system including multiple
SCUs, e.g., one external and one internal, is considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
Additionally, while the use of a single communication channel for communication between one or more
SCUs and the other implanted devices has been described, a system implemented using multiple
communication channels, e.g., a first sonic channel at a first carrier frequency and a second sonic
channel at a second carrier frequency, is also considered to be within the scope of the present invention
…Transponders, e.g., are devices which can be used to extend the interbody communication range
between stimulators and sensors and other devices, e.g., a clinician's programmer and the patient
control unit. … The clinician's programmer and/or the patient control unit and/or other external control
devices can also communicate with the implanted devices, as described in the parent application,…
Alternatively, such external devices can communicate with the SCU via a transceiver coupled to the
programmable controller. Since, in a preferred operating mode, the signal transmitter and signal receiver
operate using sound means, a separate transceiver which operates using magnetic means is used for
communication with external devices. However, a single transmitter/receiver can be used in place of
transceiver if a common communication means is used..”
4.3 – U. S. Patent: 6,175,764: “Implantable microstimulator system for producing repeatable patterns of
electrical stimulation” Inventors: Loeb; Gerald E. (Kingston, CA); Richmond; Frances J. R. (Kingston, CA)
Assignee: Advanced Bionics Corporation (Sylmar, CA) Appl. No.: 490921 Filed: January 25, 2000
(This application is a Divisional Application of U.S. application Ser. No. 9/077,662, filed May 29, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,051,017
which application is incorporated herein by reference, and which application was filed in the U.S. under 35 U.S.C. .sctn.371 based on
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international application number PCT/US97/02576, filed Feb. 19, 1997; which international PCT application claimed priority to U.S.
Provisional Applications Nos. 60/011,870; 60/012,019; 60/011,868; and 60/011,869; all filed Feb. 20, 1996.)
“…Improved implantable microstimulators are covered with a biocompatible polymeric coating… The
microstimulator systems include external control for controlling the operation of the microstimulators. The
control include memory for programming preferred stimulation patterns for later activation by the patient
or caregiver…. can be implanted non-surgically by injection. …upon an external command, or at
predetermined intervals, power and command signals sent from controller cause the various
microstimulators to emit a series of electrical current pulses (i.e., a pulse train) at the desired frequency
and amplitude sufficient to cause the muscles to lift the body for the duration of the pulse train. …also
provides storage and production means for a program of output currents and stimulation pulses that may
then be produced autonomously by the implanted device without requiring the continuous presence of
extra corporeal electronic components, i.e., without the need for an external control device.
4.4 – U.S. Patent 6,164,284: “System of implantable devices for monitoring and/or affecting body
parameters” Inventors: Schulman; Joseph H. (Santa Clarita, CA)
(This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/042,447 filed Mar. 27, 1997 and U.S. patent application Ser.
No. 09/030,106 filed Feb. 25, 1998 entitled "Battery-Powered Patient Implantable Device" which in turn claims the benefit of U.S.
Provisional Application No. 60/039,164 filed Feb. 26, 1997)
“…it is preferably that at least a portion of the program storage be an alterable form
of memory, e.g., RAM, EEPROM, etc., whose contents can be remotely altered as described further
below. However, it is additionally preferable that a portion of the program storage be nonvolatile so
that a default program is always present. The rate at which the program contained within the program
storage is executed is determined by clock, preferably a real time clock that permits tasks to be
scheduled at specified times of day…”
4.5 - U.S. Patent Application 20010054071: “Audio/video conference system for electronic care giving”
Loeb, Gerald E. December 20, 2001
4.6 - U.S. Patent 5,791,344: “Patient monitoring system”
Inventors: Joseph Schulman, A.E. Mann Foundation
Appl. No.: 582756 Filed: January 4, 1996
4.7 – U.S. Patent 5,551,016 “Monitoring system and interface apparatus therefor”
Inventors: Loeb; Gerald E. Assignee: Queen's University at Kingston Appl. No.: 084928
“In monitoring systems for acquiring data about a subject, such as are used, for example, in the medical,
scientific and engineering fields, determination of temporal relationships between data acquired from
multiple monitoring devices is facilitated by means of an interface unit which interconnects the
monitoring devices with tape recorders for storing the data and a computer for processing the data.”
Summary Article 4: These systems allow Schulman, Loeb and Troyk to interact with the implanted devices
via radio frequency, and enables this interaction from any location that allows them (Internet access) to
connect to a remote server.
Article 5. - Timing 1:
U.S. Provisional Applications No. 60/039,164 was filed on Feb. 26, 1997 and U.S. Provisional Application
Ser. No. 60/042,447 on Mar. 27, 1997 –
These patent filings pertain to the patient monitoring systems and other technology applicable to a long term
human study and include methods capable of long range bi-directional telemetry.
Summary Article 5: The above patent filings occurred during the same quarter as my assault
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Article 6. - Timing 2:
Schulman and Loeb report the first functional microstimulators in a QPR just prior to my assault, and report
“tightening up” the accountability and traceability of prototype devices in a QPR following my assault:
“….we were able to demonstrate the feasibility of using a single coil in the microstimulator both to receive
power and data and to act as the tank circuit and antenna for outgoing RF transmission at the same
frequency. The next silicon breadboard is a demonstration of the feasibiliiy and achievable modulation rates
for incoming and outgoing data transmission based on the suspended carrier mode of operation. This will be
done by a chip that records in a shift-register the sequence of detected carrier half-cycles during incoming
RF transmission. The chip then telemeters out that information as a sequence of AM encoded bits….. This
design has passed intensive simulation and is now in layout. Release to the foundry is anticipated in August,
with chips likely to be available for evaluation by early October…” (QPR #5 March 10, 1996 - June 9, 1996)
“In the next quarter, we intend to finalize and validate the sealing process and provide the necessary active
implants to support preclinical chronic animal tests…….” (QPR #7 September 10, 1996 - December 9, 1996)
“During this quarter, we tightened up the traceability and documentation of BION prototype production
units….” (QPR #10 June 10 1997 – Sept 9 1997)
Summary Article 6: This proves that Schulman had achieved functional implants with back telemetry prior to
my assault and that he expressed intent to chronically implant an animal during the following quarter which
corresponds with the date of my assault. Additionally, it shows that following my assault, there was concern
for the accountability of pre-production devices and chips.
7. Schulman has an FCC license (K6BWA) and has 224.840MHz repeaters operating to the North, South and East
of my residence, all within a 22-mile range
An FCC database search reveals that Joseph Schulman holds an “Advanced” class radio license, call sign
K6BWA, and that he upgraded his license as recently as Oct 2001. Evidence shows that repeaters (224.840
MHz) have been arranged in which licenses attributed to Danny Schulman and Barbara Schulman are
involved and their location could facilitate access to the repeater data by Gerald Loeb, James T. Bennett,
and even Phil Troyk. Because Joe Schulman license is used for a repeater in "Hollywood Hills" (yet lives 35
miles North from this location), and Danny Schulman's (lives in Los Angeles) is used for one located in
"Altadena", which is 9 miles from Gerald Loeb, there seems to be some confusion as to where this hardware
is and who can access it. Additionally, Robert Mancini (WB6PRR, note the “W” in call sign) apparently
lives in Oak Lawn, IL (14 miles from Troyk @ IIT), but his license is attributed to another repeater in Altadena
(why two both in Altadena?), this is also more than suspicious. Barbara Schulman will not even admit she is
a radio operator, as attempts to contact here by email result in replies from Joe Schulman. Because Joe
Schulman’s license is attributed to a repeater located in Hollywood Hills, so the repeater at his home or
AEMF in Santa Clarita is operated by Joe under his wife’s license. One interesting observance is that neither
“Sand Canyon”, nor “Hollywood Hills” is a real city, which again, is more than suspicious. Businesses bearing
the name “Hollywood Hills Whatever” (such as Plumbing or Cleaners), are located in zipcode 90027 (which
is Los Angeles, 4 miles from zipcode center to James Bennett’s residence) and “Sand Canyon” is a road in
Santa Clarita that runs past the residence of Joseph Schulman. The tables of information that follow show:
The Repeater Network (Frequency / Call Sign / Location of the Hardware / Status <open or private>)
The FCC Licenses (Callsign / Assignee / Address)
Physical Map of Repeaters (Shows locations of repeaters in relation to my residence)
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Private Repeater / Auxiliary Network
:
Freq (MHz)
Call Sign
Location of Repeater Hardware
Status / Mode
224.820 -
KJ6JY
SANTIAGO PEAK (CONDOR)
OPEN
224.840 -
K6BWA
HOLLYWOOD HILLS
PRIVATE
224.840 -
KA6UFC
SAND CANYON
PRIVATE
224.840 -
KS6E
SHERMAN OAKS
PRIVATE
224.840 -
KS6K
SILVERLAKE, L.A.
PRIVATE
224.840 -
N6EHD
ALTADENA
PRIVATE
224.840 -
WA6MTM
YORBA LINDA
PRIVATE
224.840 -
WB6PRR
ALTADENA
PRIVATE
224.860 -
N6ENV
LA COUNTY FIRE CAMP 49
OPEN
Information above has been confirmed from three sources:
www.220sma.org/smarpt.htm
http://www.qsl.net/cora/222_Mhz_Repeater_Guide.htm
http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hangar/6847/
Identity of above call signs from FCC:
FCC Callsign Lookup www.fcc.gov
Callsign
Licensee Name
City (according to FCC license)
K6BWA
SCHULMAN, JOSEPH H
SANTA CLARITA
N6EHD
SCHULMAN, DANNY I
LOS ANGELES
KA6UFC
SCHULMAN, BARBARA L
SANTA CLARITA
KS6K
LEIDNER, JOEL D
LOS ANGELES
KS6E
FREEDMAN, MARVIN
LOS ANGELES
WB6PRR
MANCINI, ROBERT F
ALTADENA
Physical Locations:
Joseph Schulman’s repeater / auxiliary
station locations (*yellow) are shown in
relation to my residence (*red) in the
map above. Schulman’s RF repeaters
are located to the North, South, East,
and South East of my residence, all
within a 22 mile radius. There is reason
to believe Schulman arranged this
repeater network through his
membership in the ARRL (American
Radio Repeater League).
Summary of Article 7: Joe Schulman has repeaters surrounding my residence and their locations do not
match that of the licensee’s. Additionally, one of the licensee’s is located 14 miles from Phil Troyk at the
Pritzker Institute/IIT. Other repeaters are located near Loeb and Bennett. The repeater locations are more
than just coincidence. Enforcement is needed from the FCC and law enforcement.
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*Update - I just spoke to Marvin Freedman KS6E at his home. Marvin Freedman told me that “he hasn’t been
active as a HAM for years” and that “I’m not repeating from Sherman Oaks” and “I’m looking at my
equipment,… it’s unplugged, sitting here in Los Angeles”. He also told me that he and Joe Schulman were
“friends”. This suggests that Joe Schulman could be using Marvin Freedman’s FCC license without his
consent”.
Joe Schulman is using his “old friend’s” FCC license for a repeater that is located on or near my Mother’s
property in Encino. He is also using his own license, K6BWA for a repeater that is being operated by James
Bennett located at 2288 Bronson Hill Dr. Los Angeles (aka “Hollywood Hills”), and he is using a license that
he obtained in his wife’s name (his wife would not admit to me that she was a radio operator and insisted I
speak to her husband about it) for a repeater at his residence in Santa Clarita (aka “Sand Canyon”). In fact,
of the six repeaters listed in the table below, 3 are in non-existant cities (Hollywood Hills, Sand Canyon and
Silverlake are not real cities with no US zip code). Joe Schulman is using this radio signal to control
biomedical sensors which is part of his work at the Alfred E. Mann Foundation ( http://www.aemf.org/ ) which
developed sensors called the “BION”, (http://ami.usc.edu/Projects/Bion/media.asp or
http://npp.ninds.nih.gov/ProgressReports/MicrostimulatorsAndMicrotransducersForFunctionalNeuromuscular
Stimulation%20NS52325/MicrostimulatorsAndMicrotransducersForFunctionalNeuromuscularStimulation%20
7NS52325.pdf
Marvin Freedman lives in Los Angeles and can be contacted below:
Marvin Freedman KS6E 310-470-1116
8. Professor Wise from Univ. of Michigan reports in a QPR that because of bandwidth and impedance issues,
200MHz should be chosen for remote, wireless stimulation using a neural prosthesis
As if articles 1 through 4 were not enough evidence to prompt action, further evidence of the repeaters use is
the frequency Joseph Schulman’s repeater/auxiliary stations are operating at (224.840 MHz). The
significance of this is best explained by Professor Kensall D. Wise, University of Michigan, respected for his
many years and considerable contributions to the NINDS/NPP:
“…the most important issue of an implanted biotelemetry system is power dissipation. To minimize the
power of a transmitter, we have to select the lowest practical RF carrier frequency, since RF circuits
dissipate power that is proportional to their operating frequency. The FCC has authorized unlicensed use of
the 38-41MHz, 88-108MHz, and 174-216MHz Very High Frequency (VHF) bands for Industrial, Scientific
and Medical (ISM) telemetry purposes. Other bands in the microwave region (900MHz and above) are not
considered because of high tissue absorption at those frequencies. On the other hand, a higher carrier
frequency is desired for wider bandwidth in data transmission. As the result of these trade-offs, 200MHz is
chosen as the carrier frequency…” (recent QPR #5, (Oct/Dec 2001) Contract NO1-NS-0-2329 “Thin-Film
Intracortical Recording Electrodes)
Ken Wise has been involved with the NPP and using micromachined Silicon electrodes to stimulate and
record from the nervous sytem since as early as 1992, and is obviously very accomplished and
knowledgable. In the above, he establishes 200MHz as the preferred carrier frequency because higher
frequencies use too much power, and lower frequencies do not penetrate the impedance of the tissue as well
as higher frequencies.
Summary Article 8: If someone wanted to use wireless radio frequency to stimulate and record from an
unwilling human participant, a frequency near 200 MHz would be desired
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9. Schulman reported acquiring an ISDN “Connectix” phone as part of contract #N01-NS5-2325 claiming it would
be used for file sharing and later, a company he founded called “NeuroDyne” markets a new system which used
such an ISDN video-phone to enable multiple physicians to tele-conference while analyzing a patients
biofeedback signals
In QPR #5 (March 10, 1996 - June 9, 1996), Schulman reports:
“In order to facilitate communication between the Mann Foundation (Schulman) and Queens University
(Loeb), an ISDN telephone line and high speed modem have been installed with service to the Internet.
The Connectix VideoPhone system is in use and remote file access and terminal sessions will soon be
available between engineering and documentation computers at both locations…”
This ISDN video phone was actually used to provide real-time bio-feedback data from Schulman in Valencia
CA, to Loeb at Queens University, and allow them to conference and interact while monitoring me and the
biofeedback from their microstimulators during this unethical and illegal research. They also based parts of
their “patient monitoring system” patents on this. The fact that Schulman and Loeb used the Connectix
Phone for more than “remote file access” is substantiated by this press release from NeuroDyne, a
corporation founded by (not a coincidence) it’s President, Joseph Schulman:
NeuroDyne/E-Tech Press Release:
August, 1999: A new Internet technology will allow a patient to carry on a face-to-face conversation with a
doctor who is a few miles or even thousands of miles away while his physiological measures, such as EKG,
EEG, EMG, GSR etc. are displayed in real-time on the doctor's screen for assessment... the ability for
healthcare colleagues and specialists several thousand miles apart to conference concerning a patient,
while interacting via audio, video and active monitoring of the patient's physiology.… Optionally, a Video
Camera, VoxPhone software, and an Internet connection, allow two individuals virtually anywhere in the
world to carry out a private conversation or to support a conference with up to five individuals. Under the
joint venture, the VoxPhone interface will be expanded to allow the transfer of real-time data from
NeuroDyne Medical's biomonitoring instrumentation in addition to voice and video information. This
physiological information can then be displayed graphically on both computer screens as well as being
saved for further analysis…….”
Summary Article 9: It is becoming obvious (it it isn’t already), that Schulman and Loeb are guilty of my
allegations. They implanted these microstimulators using a syringe leaving virtually no externally visible
evidence and they expect you and others not to believe it because “it sounds crazy”. You don’t have to
believe me but you do have to believe the evidence. The evidence is far too much and too convincing to be
“amazing coincidence”. All of the evidence presented is documented, factual and proven. No speculation or
fabricated conclusions. Just fact. This is currently page 15 of about 50 and the evidence in the following
pages don’t make Schulman and Loeb look any more innocent. That is because they are not.
10. Schulman reports a “faulty” diode and resistor required that they be removed in-house and replaced,
however the patents of Schulman, Loeb and Troyk allow diodes and resistors to be eliminated by integrating a
chip based on the suspended carrier telemetry protocol resulting in a smaller device package size.
Schulman reports vendor errors have required a diode and resistor to be cut from the chip (removed) and
then replaced. It is specifically indicated that these components were “defective” and that they would be
Page 14
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replaced with two new (off the shelf) surface components and that doing so required in-house post-
processing. The legitimate reason behind elimination of the resistor and diode involves Schulman’s want and
need for a smaller implant, so placing tiny additional circuitry with the implanted chip would be needed and
thus, also would need to be explained. I contend that the components were not defective and that they were
not replaced with two comparable components as indicated. The reason Schulman removed them is
because the diode and resistor would not be necessary after stacking an additional, small circuitry, (based
on the Suspended Carrier telemetry protocol) onto the existing ASIC as described above. This additional
circuitry was for the mixed signal demodulation required for long-range RF bi-directional telemetry and also
performed DAC, clock, state machine and other functions. Schulman lays it on thick in QPR’s, however
contradicting (but accurate) explanation exists in their patent filings where they are forced to be honest in
order to protect their invention:
QPR #3 conceals the reason for removing the diode and resistor by claiming the components are defective:
“…we were dealing with a chip that had a defective diode on board, which made the chip useless. Luckily,
the position of the diode in the circuit and physically on the chip was such that it could be effectively
removed from the chip and replaced by an external diode. Moreover, the resistor, essential for the data
demodulation, was also conveniently placed and could be replaced by an external device. Having two
additional devices in a small package required redesign of the package which in turn demanded
repositioning of the bonding pads using a relatively inexpensive gold-bumping process…” (QPR #3, Sept
10, 1995 – Dec 9, 1995)
In the patent below, Schulman describes how additional circuitry can be used to upgrade an implant device
from a system that requires an external coil and driver circuitry, to one that is fully implantable. One doesn’t
have to look far past contract #N01-NS5-2325 when wondering how Joseph Schulman came up with such a
concept. Other descriptions in U.S. Patent 6,067,474 have allowed me to assess that Schulman and Loeb
refer to the system used for their illegal and unethical research as a “proximity system” and that it was
developed as part of NIH microstimulator contract N01-NS5-2325 and substantiated by it’s filing date.
“Appropriate switching circuitry is included with the battery (or capacitor) in the second device to convert
the dc power of the battery to ac power for transmission to the first device. This ac power may be
modulated, as desired, to also transmit information, e.g., control signals, from the second device to the first
device. Yet a further embodiment of the invention, hereafter referred to as the "proximity system"
embodiment, resides in a fully implantable system that includes first and second implantable devices. The
first device houses electronic circuitry for performing a desired function. The second device houses a
replenishable power source, and may also include additional circuitry. Thus, one use of this proximity
system embodiment allows a second device.. that has heretofore been included in an external device, to be
implanted proximate an implant device of an existing system, thereby effectively upgrading the existing
system to a fully implantable system.” (6,067,474: “Implantable device with improved battery recharging
and powering configuration” Inventors: Joseph Schulman (U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No.
60/054,480, filed Aug. 1, 1997)
U.S. Patent Office filing contains accurate information:
Patent 5,697,076: “Suspended carrier modulation of high-Q transmitters” (the only patent
legitimately indicating that it was made under government support) December 9, 1997, Inventors:
Troyk; Philip R.; Heetderks; William; Schwan; Martin; Loeb; Gerald Assignee: Illinois Institute of
Technology (Chicago, IL); United States of America as represented by the Department of Health
and Human Services (Washington, DC) Appl. No.: 432605 Filed: May 1, 1995
Page 15
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“…When switch 13 is closed, current 22 rises to (Vsupply/R1) with an R1/L1 time constant. Thus, with the
proper choice of R1, if switch 13 is closed long enough in advance of the closing of switch 12 (restart), the
proper initial condition for current 22 can be achieved. When switch 12 is closed and Class E operation
resumes, switch 13 opens, causing current 22 to flow into diode 16 instead of R1.
…Elimination of the R1-S3 branch may be possible with an appropriately sized choke inductor 21. In this
case, the current 22 is allowed to go to zero, even for "short" off periods.”
The above diagram is from their patent and obviously shows accurate information. The diagram that follows
however, from NIH QPR #10 contains less “precise” information and further conceals how suspended carrier
was being used during contract #N01-NS5-2325
:
“Not precisely” isn’t even truthful because the truth would read “not even close”
The patent filing below shows how diode and resistance are present in the circuit diagram, but are not
represented by actual components:
Page 16
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U.S. Patent 6,035,237: “Implantable stimulator that prevents DC current flow without the use of
discrete output coupling capacitors”
“As illustrated in FIG. 10, the coupling capacitor is actually formed by using the electrode-saline interface
that results when a conductive electrode comes in contact with saline body fluids. In FIG. 10, Z24
represents the complex impedance between electrode 24 and the saline. Capacitor C12 and diode D12
(as well as capacitor C13 and diode D13) represent the passivation or oxide insulation layer that exists at
the surface of each stimulating electrode.”
In this invention, the result of the oxide insulation layer functions as a capacitor and diode, so although the
circuit layout shows a diode, there is only oxide build-up that causes some resistance and capacitance and
no true hardware components.
There is no mention of chip stacking in the text body of contract QPR’s and when Schulman finally reports
using a chip allowing elimination of the diode and resistor (which ironically doesn’t happen until the final QPR
in 1999), the additional circuitry is showed next to the existing circuitry in a planar configuration. This poses
the following question: If no chip stacking occurred, what is meant in the text header contained in QPR #2
following subject header “Work at the Alfred E. Mann Foundation” that reads as follows:
3. Electronic assembly, stacked chips, side by side chips
“As reported in the 1st Progress report of this Contract, a plan was developed to rework the
microstimulator integrated circuit wafers which had been fabricated at the end of the first microstimulator
NIH contract. That circuit was not fully functional due to problems associated with the on-the-chip
demodulation l rectifier diode……”
Additionally, if no chip stacking was used for the BION microstimulator, what was the cause for the
abnormally low yield of microstimulators which was consistenly around 30%? The “Evidence Detail” section
of this document has shown a stacked chip device recovered from my person and Schulman’s patents also
describe a stacked chip configuartion, most of which were initially filed during the microstimulator contracts
period. Although Schulman eventually revealed the method of additional circuitry that was capable of
eliminating the diode and resistor, the added chip was shown in a planar configuration rather than stacked
which requires more substrate area. He concealed this throughout the duration of the contract and only
partially revealed it in ironically, the final QPR of the contract in 1999. His U.S. Patent applications prove that
he was aware of and practicing this invention as early as 1995 and the QPR’s during the four years of the
contract never mention fixing the chip design so as not to necessitate the addition of replacement
components which suggests that this method of adding additional circuitry was occurring for the duration of
the contract beginning with QPR1 in 1995 when he reported a need to cut “faulty” diodes from the chip. The
final QPR from 1999 offers an illustration which shows one simple chip added next to (not stacked) the
existing circuitry:
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“…we revised the rectifier/data demodulator of MOS8 for integration with existing 2MHz microstimulator
circuitry. The existing external diode, amplitude demodulator, and clock recovery circuit were replaced by a
new ASIC cell that uses the techniques of MOS8. (Images 10 and 11, above) Presently these chips are
under test…”
It is reported that the above ASIC “cell”, which finally solves the 4 year old resistor/diode problem “uses
techniques” of MOS8. I contend that this “cell” exists on a ASIC design layout that was submitted during the
first year of the contract and that Schulman waited until the final QPR#16 to reveal it. This cell could have
been present on (and cut from) any number of the early wafer/chip runs that he falsely reported being
“unusable”.
It is reported multiple times that a “faulty” diode needed to be replaced and is shown again in this instance:
“A major effort was expended dealing with the new microstimulator development and in correcting silicon
foundry errors via chip microsurgery …a new corrected layout was sent to the foundry for another run of
wafers… when the wafers returned, it was observed that they did not work …the design rules provided by
the foundry allowed the shorts …by cutting a trace on the integrated circuit, the external diode could be
reliably removed. A diode-resistor combination could then substitute for the defective on-chip
components.” - Schulman/Loeb/Troyk QPR#1 – March 10, 1995 – June 9, 1995
Again, patent documentation makes argument against Schulman’s reporting, and here he describes how
removal of components followed by adding additional small circuitry can actually result in a smaller overall
package:
Patent 6,035,237: “Implantable stimulator that prevents DC current flow without the use of discrete output
coupling capacitors”
“The implantable stimulator of claim 3 wherein said first and second circuit means are realized using
CMOS transistors configured to function as prescribed circuit elements on the same semiconductor chip
…while such DSP circuitry may utilize a significant number of CMOS transistors, configured into
appropriate processing and logic circuitry, the overall space required by such DSP or other circuitry on
the chip, or a supplemental chip, particularly given the smaller trace sizes associated with modern CMOS
devices (0.8 micron and smaller) could still be less than using discrete coupling capacitors (resistor).
Page 18
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The repositioning of the bond pads was done to create electrical contacts for attaching the additional
suspended carrier/long-range telemetry circuitry which also allowed the elimination of diode/resistor. This
activity is not revealed in NIH QPR’s, because Shulman claims that the additional bond pads were needed to
attatch the diode and resistor which was cut off of the original chip. Further evidence can be found in U.S.
Patents 6,315,721 and 6,164,284 which describe the following:
“…The SCU 302 is primarily comprised of (1) a housing, preferably sealed and configured for
implantation beneath the skin of the patient's body as described in the parent application in reference to
the implanted devices, (2) a signal transmitter in the housing for transmitting command signals, (3) a
signal receiver in the housing for receiving status signals, and a programmable controller, e.g., a
microcontroller or state machine…”
The “state machine” mentioned above is included in the additional circuitry that Schulman used which
allowed the elimination of the resistor and diode
“…For example, sensor circuitry can be coupled to the electrodes …and provided the sensed data to the
controller circuitry. Preferably, the sensor circuitry includes a programmable bandpass filter and an
analog to digital (A/D) converter that can sense and accordingly convert the voltage levels across the
electrodes into a digital quantity. Alternatively, the sensor circuitry can include one or more sense
amplifiers to determine if the measured voltage exceeds a threshold voltage value or is within a specified
voltage range. Furthermore, the sensor circuitry can be configurable to include integration circuitry to
further process the sensed voltage. The operation modes of the sensor circuitry is remotely
programmable via the devices communication interface…”
The programmable bandpass filter is also part of the additional circuitry that Schulman integrated after
eliminating the diode and resistor during his NIH contract and the additional functionality of the added
circuitry enabled bi-directional telemetry over greater distances than with a normal inductively coupled link. In
order to sense and monitor as described above in patent text, and also the ability to do so with only 2-5%
modulation and switch in 4 clock cycles or less which is described in Schulman’s QPR’s, the “sensor
circuitry” mentioned above must be implanted with (onto or next to) the microstimulator. This is in contrast to
a typical inductive link where this sensing and monitoring takes place between a coil attached outside the
skin and an implanted device where the impedance of the tissue an